Date: October 31, 2010
Scripture Lesson: Luke 19:1-10
Sermon: Risking Re-formation
Pastor: Rev. Kim P. Wells
If someone knows only one Bible story, there’s a good chance it is the story of Zacchaeus. It’s one of the most beloved stories in the New Testament. It’s a fundamental in Church School. We love to teach it to children because we want them to know that Jesus notices and pays attention to little people, which includes them. The story reinforces the message of “Jesus loves me.”
But from my experience in church school, anyway, that’s about as far as it goes. We don’t make much of the rest of the story: The part about how Zacchaeus personally volunteers to give half of what he has to the poor and to pay back anyone he has cheated four fold. Not just a ten per cent tithe, mind you, but half of his possessions. Not half of his discretionary income. Not half of his liquid assets. But half of his possessions. Half of everything he’s got. No, I’ve never seen a church school lesson which focuses on that. And I’ve never heard a song about that. Climbing the tree, yes, but not passing out the cash.
But this story of God’s redeeming love is not complete without the consequences. How is Zacchaeus’ life changed? If Zacchaeus had been healed of a physical infirmity, I think we would talk about it. But this giving away your wealth, that’s too threatening, too much of a challenge to the status quo and to our devotion to wealth. So we stay on safe ground with the message about God’s love for the little guy.
When we look at the whole story, we see this really a story about re-formation.
Zacchaeus is not just forgiven, or healed, he is re-formed. His life is completely changed.
In this encounter with Jesus, everything that has mattered to him gets turned around. We
see the evidence in what he does with his money. I mean, when it involves your wallet, or your check book, or your investment account, or your will, then you’re serious. It’s real. It’s sincere. Zacchaeus is truly changed. From a selfish, greedy, dishonest traitor, he commits to restitution and charity for the poor. He doesn’t just adjust the outer trappings. He evidences complete conversion. This is re-formation.
Zacchaeus left the office, took time off, he gave up income, to climb a tree – a glaring admission that he was height challenged, a humiliation fueled by his need. Like Zacchaeus, who felt some kind of need that drove him, a need he may not even have been aware of, or have been able to describe or identify, I believe that people are definitely seeking and searching today. Looking for something. Hungering . Thirsting. I think people are going out on a limb today. Wanting something.
I recently spoke with a woman who is a health teacher in the Pinellas County schools. She had just seen a presentation by NOPE – Narcotics Overdose Prevention and Education. Apparently “pharm” parties have become popular. Each youth brings some prescription pills from the parents’ medicine cabinet. They are thrown together in a bowl. And the kids randomly choose a pill and take it. And then another. And see what happens. While this is horrifying, especially for the parent of a teen ager, I find myself wondering what is behind this? Apparently 25% of teens have admitted to intentionally misusing prescription pain killers. Clearly these kids are looking for something. They need something. They are trying to fill something. Something is missing. This goes way beyond just seeking the party highs of pot and alcohol. They are looking for some kind of altered state. They are going out on a limb. And it is very dangerous.
People are looking for something when they join the military. They are going out on a limb to find something. Something very important, considering the risk they are taking.
People are going out on a limb financially, stretching themselves beyond their budgets. Searching. Hoping to fill some void. Seeking.
In many ways, people are going out on a limb seeking something. Looking for something. Trying to meet some need that they feel, but may not be able to identify. But willing to take a risk. For something better.
When Zacchaeus goes out on the limb, he ends up having an encounter with Jesus that truly re-forms him. His life is changed. His values are turned around. Everything shifts. He is in a different reality. It is probably not what he thought he was looking for, but it does seem to bring him peace.
I am wondering how the church is perceived by people who are out on the limb today seeking and searching. Does the church offer them what Zacchaeus experienced in his encounter with Jesus: Acceptance? Alternative values? A way to make restitution for wrongs done? A path of reconciliation? Support for turning over the new leaf? Belonging? Re-formation? I am wondering.
While churches in the US may offer that kind of experience, I don’t think that’s what the church is generally known for. I think for people outside the church, church is considered maybe quaint, archaic, irrelevant or even destructive. I don’t think people expect to find new life and hope in the church. I think there are some significant perceived obstacles that prevent people from looking to the church for a positive experience of re-formation.
In my opinion there are four main reasons that many people tend to ignore or discount the church. One is the perceived gap between the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament and what people see in the actual church today. I recently met someone who is not affiliated with the church in any way. But, he expressed his affirmation and admiration for the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount. [Matthew 5 and following] I do not think he is alone.
Another reason I think people stay away from church is the perceived focus on
getting into heaven in the next life. To outsiders Christianity can be seen as judgmental and focussed on eternity – smoking or non-smoking. Which will it be?
Another reason, in my opinion, that people stay away from church is the perceived exclusivity and superiority. The idea that Christianity is the only true religion, the right religion. And the violence and conflict that has stemmed from this belief. In addition, if you have a close family member or friend of another faith, this could very easily keep you out of church.
And lastly, I think people stay away from church because of the perception that Christians are required to engage in the suspension of intellect and subscribe to supernatural, magical thinking that is in direct conflict with science and reason. I think these are some of the main reasons people stay away from the church.
So, here are these people, out on the limb. Looking for something. Something that will show them there is more to life. Something that will offer meaning and purpose. Something that shows them that life can be different. That people can change. Something that meets the human need for ritual and symbol. Something that helps them feel connected to a wider reality and all of creation and life. Something that leads to awe, reverence, gratitude and joy. This can all be found in church. People are seeking, searching, yearning, but the church, so often, is not perceived as offering anything that would meet those needs.
There is the excuse that people don’t come to church because of time and money. They are too busy. They have to work. They don’t want to be asked for their money, especially in this economic slump. So the limitations of time and money are keeping people out of church.
I used to accept the validity of that explanation. Until our daughter took up running and asked us to go to the races with her. Several were on Sunday morning. Here were thousands of people, up and out, in the predawn light, on Sunday morning. Having paid cash money to come and exert themselves, often in the blazing heat, and run, 5 or 10 kilometers or more. Thousands of people, giving of their time and money, on Sunday morning and done in time to get to church! These events are meeting a need. And time and money are not an obstacle. I think that if the church were perceived as meeting a need, more people would come. I don’t think the problem is time and money. I think it involves the four stumbling blocks that I mentioned earlier.
On this Reformation Sunday, we want to remember that Jesus is an agent of re-formation. Not only in the lives of Zacchaeus and other individuals, but he was also seeking to re-form his religion. He did not set out to start a new religion. He was trying to bring his religion back to its original intentions in a way that was meaningful for his context. He was trying to help people see the re-forming power of love. And Jesus, like Zacchaeus, goes out on a limb and takes a risk, to re-form his religion. And he eventually gets hung on a limb for it. But Jesus came as a re-former.
Jesus’ message of universal love and forgiveness involved re-formation. Jesus invited people to change their lives and this involved giving up old ideas. For example, people believed that sickness was caused by sin. It was a consequence, a punishment, for wrong doing. Jesus did not affirm that belief. He offered re-formation.
People believed that riches were a sign of God’s favor; that being rich meant you were blessed by God for being good. Jesus said, “Blessed are the poor.” Jesus did not endorse the view that wealth and goodness necessarily went together. He offered re-formation.
There are other examples. To accept the re-formation that Jesus was offering, people had to give up some of their long held, cherished, traditional ideas, and with them some of the power of the old system. That’s hard to stomach. Especially if you are personally benefitting from the old system.
Re-formation involves giving things up to be re-formed. Zacchaeus gave up money, cheating people, being unfair and dishonest. And with that, being rich because his wealth was ill gotten. But in the end, he got what he was truly seeking.
Worth, meaning, community, and acceptance.
This Reformation Sunday, we also remember Martin Luther and others who went
out on a limb to re-form the Catholic church in the 16th century. Luther was a priest and was definitely committed to working for change from the inside. But the reforms he suggested were threatening to some. And Luther was cast out of the Catholic church for his efforts. And so the Protestant church emerged and we are heirs of that tradition. Heirs of those who have gone out on the limb seeking to make the church relevant and faithful as an embodiment of love in each and every age.
I am reading a very interesting book called Stuff. [Stuff: Compulsive Hoarding and the Meaning of Things, by Randy O. Frost and Gail Steketee, 2010] It is about the compulsive hoarding of people who save and store things in excessive quantities. When the researchers go into the homes of people who hoard to work with them, they find that they are collecting so many things that are not needed, outmoded, broken, and worthless, really. These things so consume their environment that the people can no longer function. The consequences can be as devastating as divorce or even death.
When I think about how Christianity is perceived by many today, I am wondering if the church may be hanging on to ideas, assumptions, and beliefs that are no longer needed, that are outmoded, that are broken, and worthless in today’s world.
A couple of years ago, on Reformation Day, also Halloween, I heard a Presbyterian pastor from the US offer a tirade about Catholics killing Protestants through the ages. He told us that Catholics are still our enemies today. He talked about how Halloween had been a time to go door to door for candy, but that today it was really the work of the devil. This kind of thinking has to go.
There are things that have to go because they are preventing the church from being re-formed and becoming fully free as an agent of the universal love and empathy that we see in Jesus.
The concept of re-formation involves more than adjusting the packaging of
something. That’s the outer layer, like a costume. For Zacchaeus, his re-formation involved a complete change of perspective. It motivated his making restitution and giving to the poor at an exorbitant rate. When it involves your wallet, your know it is sincere! Jesus invited re-formation of some of the core assumptions and beliefs of his religious tradition. For the church, re-formation is about more than using new technology and contemporary music. True re-formation is the invitation to deep transformation and change. I think the church needs to examine some of the basic assumptions and perceptions that are keeping people out of the church and preventing the church from connecting with those who are out on a limb seeking and searching.
I am wondering if the church will consider going out on a limb, and engaging with Jesus in a way that can overcome the obstacles that seem to be keeping people out of church today: Like the gap between the activity of the church and the ministry of Jesus. And the focus on judgment and the after life. And the claims of superiority and exclusivity. And the supernatural thinking, which goes far beyond embracing mystery. I am wondering if the church of today is willing to go out on a limb and trust the re-formation that may ensue? It may be at least as drastic as the re-formation that we hear of in the Zacchaeus story. It may be at least as compelling as the re-formation of the first century faith community. It may be even more transformational than the re-formation attributed to Luther and others in the 16th century.
Is the church ready to go out on the limb today? To take the risk? To leave some things behind? To be bold and courageous? To encounter Jesus once again. That kind of love. That kind of witness. And be re-formed. Changed. So that others will experience Jesus through the church and be re-formed.
I am envisioning a world where you tell someone that you’re Christian and you don’t meet with a glazed glance. Or a puzzled stare. Like: “Why would you be religious?” “I never thought you would be one of those people who thought you were going to heaven and were trying to get other people in, too.” If the person you’re speaking to is gay or atheist or non religious, you know they are thinking, “She probably thinks I’m going to hell. Funny, I wouldn’t have thought that of her.” Or maybe the person is thinking, “She’s perceptive, smart, well educated, and creative. Why would she be wasting herself in the church?” Or “She seems to practical and down to earth, who would have thought she’d be part of all that magical, supernaturalistic thinking.”
When you say you’re a pastor in some contexts, you practically feel like you’re coming out. And it might be even more shocking than someone revealing that they are gay: “You? I thought there was something different about you. I couldn’t put my finger on it. So that’s it. The pastor of a church.”
I’m yearning for the day when you meet someone and you tell them you’re Christian and they ask: “So, how are you involved with the poor? What kind of justice work do you do? Who have you visited that is sick lately? Have you seen someone in prison recently? What do you allocate the military part of your taxes for? What do your kids do for fun since you don’t have any violent video games? What charities and causes do you support?” Wouldn’t that be refreshing!
Instead of being known for being anti intellectual, anti abortion, and anti gay, I’m dreaming of a church that is known for being anti violence, anti poverty, anti greed , anti injustice, anti materialism, anti elitist, anti classist, and anti prejudice. People would think Christian – ah, yes – community-minded, committed to peace, compassion, acceptance. Living modestly and concerned about being green. Helping others. Honest and trustworthy.
Zacchaeus chose to seek out Jesus. He chose to climb the tree. He chose his course of action of his own free will in response to Jesus’ love and acceptance. He chose to change and be re-formed. He was not coerced. If there is going to be re-formation in the church, we have to choose to change the church. We have to choose to go out on the limb. We have to seek out an encounter with Jesus who offers us an alternative reality, an embracing community. Re-formation.
There will be those who grumble. As they did at Zaccheus, Jesus, Luther and others. But to find your life, you must loose it. Jesus shows us that to find our truest life, we must invest ourselves in others and the life of the world. The motivation for re-formation is not to save ourselves by right belief that gets us into heaven. The motivation is to offer the world the re-forming power of Jesus – giving new life and hope and meaning right here in this precious life. That’s what the church has to offer to us and to the world.
I believe that a truly re-formed church can offer those who are hanging out on a limb searching for community, purpose, and meaning, an encounter with unobstructed, universal love and barrier free oneness with creation and all life. I believe the church can offer the world Jesus. That’s why I stay in the church. That’s why I am part of this church, trusting that the church will continue to re-form me. Amen.
A reasonable effort has been made to appropriately cite materials referenced in this sermon. For additional information, please contact Lakewood United Church of Christ.