Sermon text 9.8.24 “Migration”

LAKEWOOD/TRINITY UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
2601 54th Avenue South  St. Petersburg, FL  33712
On land originally inhabited by the Tocabaga
727-867-7961
lakewooducc.org

lakewooducc@gmail.com

Date: September 8, 2024
Scripture Lesson:  Song of Solomon 2:8-14
Sermon: Migration
Pastor: Rev. Kim P. Wells

“Flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the Turtle[dove] is heard in our land.”  [Song of Solomon 2:12]

Isabella Tree begins her book about the re-wilding of her family’s estate in England with this verse from Song of Solomon.  Wilding: The return of nature to a British farm, is a detailed account of restoring the land of the estate to a thriving state of nature filled with a profusion of life. 

The book Song of Songs or Song of Solomon is a celebration of the profusion of life as well.  It is love poetry, voiced by a woman and a man, and it is infused with imagery from nature that celebrates the passion of life and love.  The images hearken back to the garden of Eden. 

While Song of Solomon is just a few short pages, the imagery from nature includes references to:   pomegranates, grapes, vines, orchards, honey, flowers, fruit, grape blossoms, saffron, cinnamon, myrrh, aloes, henna, nard, calamus, nectar of lilies, the gazelle, raisins, nuts, blossoms, grass, wine, spices, fields, vineyards, hills, mountains, mandrakes, apples, palm trees, birds, bees, milk, turtle doves, does, stags, rocks, water flowing like a fountain and the season of springtime.  It reads like nature encyclopedia.  These references pour forth the exuberant life celebrated in this unusual book.  Unusual because it is included in the Bible even though there is no mention of God.  It has this in common with the book of Esther.  It is also a love poem, erotic and intimate, voiced by a man and a woman.  Thirty-six of the verses are in the voice of the man and 56 verses are in the voice of the woman.  Again, extremely unusual for an ancient writing.  So we have this passionate poetry about dizzying love between a dark-skinned woman and a shepherd. 

And lest we minimize or allegorize or ‘metaphoricalize’ the nature of the love extolled in Song of Solomon, it is hard to ignore that there is mention of many body parts in the poetry.  This book is about embodied love.  We are told of: lips a ribbon of scarlet, breath, arms, ear lobes, thighs, legs, belly, neck, head, feet, tongue, hair, eyes, navel, cheeks, breasts, left hand, right hand, face, voice, skin, teeth, and smell.  This is passionate love between two human beings.  Longingly in love. 

The original writer or writers do not seem to be interested in addressing the nature of God or religious doctrine in this book.

We are presented with an outpouring of passion, a vision of a world bursting with life and love.  We are shown the glories of nature erupting in beauty and abundance.  We are told of the passion and confusion and intimacy of desire between people in love.   We see a beautiful expression of the wonderful world of abundance and beauty and joy that has been provided for us.  We have been given this amazing life and this garden as our home. 

While there is no direct mention of God, there is likely the insinuation that this is the intention for Creation, for life, for human love, for nature.  There is a giver.  There is a passionate force of life and love behind it all. 

To return for a moment to the turtledove.  This is a bird that spends part of the year in the environs of Africa and then migrates to a more northern clime.  In the book Wilding, Isabella Tree describes the migrations:  “. . .their tiny flight muscles pumping 3,000 miles from deep in West Africa, from Mali, Niger and Senegal, across the epic landscapes of the Sahara Desert, the Atlas Mountains and the Gulf of Cadiz; over the Mediterranean, up the Iberian Peninsula, through France and across the English Channel.  They mostly fly under the cover of darkness, covering between 300 and 450 miles every night at a maximum speed of 40 miles an hour, usually making landfall in England around May or early June.   . .  they have come to breed, to raise their young far from the predators and competitors of Africa and to take advantage of the long daylight feeding hours of the European summer.”  [pp. 1-2]

This migration sounds astounding.  The effort, the risk, the danger, the exertion.  Amazing.  All for the cause of life!  To thrive and flourish and reproduce. 

We see this passion for life, conveyed in the references to nature and to erotic love in the verses of Song of Solomon.  This reveals to us the power and passion of the creator, of God, of Love, of the life force that is at the heart of reality.  These images hearken to a force, the force of love, making whatever effort is needed, whatever it takes to see that life, that we, thrive and flourish. 

From these references to nature, we can imagine Divine Love, a creative force, God, seeking to migrate to us to show us how loved we are.  A love that will go to any length to provide us with abundance, joy, and happiness as well as everything that we need not just to survive but to flourish and thrive with passion.

And in our Christian tradition, in which we celebrate that the word became flesh [John 1:14] we can think of Divine Love migrating into our very form, in Jesus the Christ, to express passionate love for us.  To convey the intimacy, the beauty, and the power, of the love that courses through us and claims us.  We see a God, however we may envision God, sparing no effort to convey to us that we are  beloved.  And our life journey can be seen as a migration toward accepting that love.

When I think of yet another horrific shooting in Georgia this week, I feel devastation and heartbreak for the families and the school and the community and our. nation.   But I find myself wondering about those who are responsible for these kinds of heinous acts.   What happened to them?  What circumstances led to their actions?  How have they been damaged?  I feel that they cannot know of this love that we see in the Bible, in Song of Solomon, in Jesus.  Maybe they have not experienced the unconditional acceptance and love we are talking about.  They must not know that they are loved beyond measure.  That there is a force in the world seeking to make sure that they are cared for and that they thrive and embrace life with passion and joy.   It seems they do not know that they are beautiful and beloved. 

Song of Solomon, with its portrayal of intimate, ecstatic love between two people gives us a glimpse of so much more.  The profligacy of nature.  The passion and beauty that surrounds us and infuses us.  The reality that is giving to us more than we could ever imagine or desire.  And in our faith tradition, we celebrate this all made manifest in the life, teachings, and ministry of Jesus.  For us, he is the embodiment of all of this love and he shows us how to live that love for ourselves, for others in our relationships, and for this precious world.

Our faith teaches that God, Divine Love, is always seeking us out, migrating to us, so that we may have all that we need to embrace life with joy and desire. 

In Song of Solomon, one of the lovers declares:  “Your beauty is perfect.”  [4:7]   With all the messages of hate and degrading, demeaning criticism that swirl around us.  With the ugliness and violence that begets only more pain and suffering.  With the racist and biased words and actions that desecrate our world, here, at church, we are reminded of true reality.  Of the intentions of Divine Love.  Thriving passionate life for not only humans but for all of Creation.  “Your beauty is perfect.”  This is God’s message to every single person, created in the Divine Image. 

We end with a blessing from 12th century mystic, Hildegard of Bingen:

Good people,

Most royal greening verdancy,

rooted in the sun,

you shine with radiant light.

In this circle of earthly existence

you shine

so finely,

it surpasses understanding.

God hugs you.

You are encircled

by the arms

of the mystery of God.

Amen.

A reasonable effort has been made to appropriately cite materials referenced in this sermon. For additional information, please contact Lakewood United Church of Christ.

Sermon text 9.1.24

LAKEWOOD/TRINITY UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
2601 54th Avenue South  St. Petersburg, FL  33712
On land originally inhabited by the Tocabaga
727-867-7961

lakewooducc.org
lakewooducc@gmail.com

Date: September 1, 2024
Scripture Lessons: Luke 24:1-12, Mark 16:9-11, John 20:11-18
Sermon:  Seeking Jesus
Pastor: Rev. Kim P. Wells

Mary Magdalene is mentioned 12 times in the gospels and there are an additional 2 implicit references to her.  She is named along with blood relatives of Jesus.  She is the first when there is a list of named women.  This is all literary evidence of her importance.  [See Six New Gospels:  New Testament Women Tell Their Stories by Margaret Hebblethwaite.]

Just as a contrast, Bartholomew, one of the named 12 disciples, is referred to 3 times in the gospels.  Once in Matthew, Mark, and Luke in a list of named disciples.  The disciple Matthew is referred to 4 times.  And Thaddeus, twice. 

So then the 14 references to Mary are significant when seen in their context.  The references in the New Testament, particularly the story of Mary as the first witness to the resurrection, make it clear that she was very important among the followers of Jesus.  It even appears that she was considered number two next to Jesus.  This is reinforced by writings that refer to Peter’s jealousy of Mary.  We know that Mary was a very influential, important follower of Jesus.  A leader in the Jesus movement. 

It is also interesting to note that Mary is always referred to as Mary of Magdala, or Mary Magdalene.   Typically women were referred to in terms of their relationship to men:  Nancy, wife of Mark.   Adelaide, sister of Frank.  Sabrina, daughter of Steve.  But Mary is always referred to in association with her home city,  Magdala.  Magdala was a significant city of some 40,000 people on the shore of the sea of Galilee.  The main industry was fishing.  It had a fleet of some 230 boats.  [Hebblethwaite]  So, Mary was a significant person from a significant city. 

Some of the references to Mary tell us that she, along with other women, were part of the inner circle of Jesus followers that travelled with him around Palestine; going from town to town, city to city, sharing the gospel, healing people, feeding people.   This group of women including Mary was part of this ministry day in and day out with Jesus.  We might not see that this, in itself, was absolutely scandalous.  Unheard of.  A woman did not leave home, family, her obligations in the household, to follow an itinerant preacher.  Men, ok.  But women, absolutely not.  First, they would not be allowed to leave by the men in their lives who controlled their existence.  And secondly, there would be no need for them.  They were not permitted to have a role in public life.   And thirdly, they would not have been allowed to mix with a group of men that were not their relatives.  And yet we are told again and again, that the women, including Mary Magdalene were with Jesus. 

And we are told that Mary Magdalene and other women not only were present but they supported the ministry of Jesus with their service and with their resources.  They were helping to fund this ministry.  Their participation was core to the mission.  They were likely ministering especially to the women who came to hear the teachings of Jesus.  Talking with them.  Offering them food.  Healing them?  In these tiny details, we see the great importance of women to the ministry of Jesus.  And we see his radical break with the patriarchy of his time. 

Yes, Mary Magdalene and other women were important in the ministry of Jesus.  He clearly called them and was training them to continue his mission.  We also see that the presence of Mary and other women was significant in the stories of the crucifixion and resurrection. 

We are told that Mary and the women were present at the crucifixion.  They watched their beloved teacher suffer and die.  This is mentioned in all four gospels.  And where were the 11 named disciples and the other men who followed Jesus?  They fled.  They were hiding.  They betrayed and denied Jesus.  But the women remained faithful through Jesus’ death, regardless of the danger it may have posed for them.  They stayed constant. 

Then after the crucifixion, they continued to serve Jesus, to minister to him, to his body.  They went to the grave.  And in all 4 gospels, we are told that it is women, including Mary of Magdala, who are the first to find the empty tomb.  They are the first to find out that Jesus is not dead and buried.  The tomb is empty. 

In Jewish law, women were forbidden to be legal witnesses.  The male disciples discredit the witness of the women as an “idle tale” in the gospel of Luke.  [Luke 24:11]  In Mark they simply don’t believe the women.   So, they go and see for themselves that the tomb is empty.

Then the women, Mary included, tell the men that they are to meet the risen Christ, as he told them.  So the women become the bridge, they create the path for the disciples who have betrayed and deserted Jesus, to return to him and be reconciled with their teacher.  Mary is not just a listener to Jesus, she embodies his message.  It is incarnate in her.  It is not just a theological statement or an article of belief.  She lives out the power of Love that she has experienced in the ministry of Jesus. 

And so Mary Magdalene is designated ‘the apostle to the apostles.’  And there is a gospel attributed to her.  The Gospel of Mary of Magdala.  It was written in the early second century CE.  In the late 19th century, fragments of a copy of this gospel were discovered, a Coptic translation.  Since then, two additional fragments in Greek have been discovered.  The fragments remain incomplete.  Fewer than 9 pages.  What there is offers an interesting perspective on the teachings of Jesus.  The character of the Gospel of Mary of Magdala is described this way by Professor Karen King of Harvard Divinity School:  “Salvation is achieved by discovering within oneself the true spiritual nature of humanity and overcoming the deceptive entrapments of the bodily passions and the world.  The Savior concludes this teaching with a warning against those who would delude the disciples into following some heroic leader or a set of rules and laws.  Instead they are to seek the child of true Humanity within themselves and gain inward peace.” [The Gospel of Mary of Magdala:  Jesus and the First Woman Apostle, Karen L. King, p.4.]  This is an interesting  way of looking at the Good News of Jesus Christ.  The focus is not on heaven but on finding the realm of God within yourself here in this life.  But this voice, this version of the Gospel, was not deemed worthy of inclusion in the New Testament.  Those who selected the canon of the New Testament had political interests, economic interests, and power interests to consider.  This message associated with Mary Magdalene did not further their goals.  And yes, they were men.

It is also interesting that in the Gospel of Mary, Jesus is not referred to as the Son of Man, or with other typical male titles used in the gospels.  He is called the child of true Humanity, Savior,  and the term Lord is used.  And in reference to God, there is no mention of Father.  Instead, God is repeatedly referred to as the Good.  Here is an example:  “For this reason, the Good came among you, pursuing the good which belongs to every nature.”  [King, p. 13.]  And in this gospel there is this teaching associated with Jesus:  “‘Peace be with you!’ he said.  ‘Acquire my peace within yourselves!’

“Be on your guard so that no one deceives you by saying, ‘Look over here!’ or ‘Look over there!’  For the child of true Humanity exists within you.  Follow it!  Those who search for it will find it.’” [King, p. 14.]

Of course, those who established the early church wanted a message that they could control and dominate and enforce.   Something they could impose with external authority.  The Gospel of Mary of Magdala did not make the cut. 

But still the power of the witness of Mary Magdalene was such a threat to established male power in the church that the church resorted to turning her into a prostitute to discredit her and disempower her as a faith leader.  There is no mention of Mary of Magdala as a prostitute in the New Testament.  She is referred to as the one from whom Jesus cast out 7 demons.  There is no mention of prostitution.  Now the church had Mary, the mother of Jesus, a virgin.  And Mary of Magdala, a prostitute.  This reinforced the characterizing of women chiefly by their sexuality, by the excesses of hyper sexuality, and defined them primarily as sexual creatures. 

The battle about control of the role of women and defining women continues today.  Sadly.  The perceived threat of female power to toxic masculinity is being played out day after day in the current presidential campaign.  And it is not pretty.  It is a disgusting, demeaning, and degrading display. 

At the beginning of the gospel of John, Jesus asks, “Whom are you looking for?”  Then, in the encounter between Jesus and Mary in the garden at the end of the gospel, the one she perceives as the gardener asks, “Whom are you looking for?”  In the gospel of John, Jesus teaches, “You call me teacher and Sovereign, and you are right, for that is what I am….” [John 13:13]  And in the garden encounter, Mary of Magdala refers to Jesus as Rabbouni, an intimate form of the word for teacher, and then she refers to him as Sovereign.  [See The Women’s Bible Commentary, Carol A. Newsome and Sharon Ringe, eds. p. 301.]  So she sees him for who he is.  Teacher and Savior.  She accepts the fullness of his witness.  She embraces his vision of egalitarian community and the mission to help people discover the Divine within themselves.  Everyone is free from stereotypes and from cultural and religious confines.  Everyone can be an agent of healing, peace, and reconciliation. 

This is the question we must continue to ask ourselves today.  Who is Jesus for us?  Who are we looking for?  Whom are we seeking?   Is Jesus our authoritative teacher and Sovereign?  Do we accept his vision of full egalitarian, free community?  Are we looking for the Divine within ourselves and others?

Denying the full humanity of women is not just about harming women.  It’s about harming humanity and Creation.  It is about denying the fullness of humanity for all people.  And allowing toxic masculinity to thrive creates suffering for everyone and the planet.  What we see in the legacy of Mary Magdalene is that the gospel is about the fullness of humanity for everyone for the good of everyone. 

This past week, the Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance, the IMA, a clergy group of which I am a member, sponsored a retreat with Gary Mason.  He is an international peace practitioner from Ireland.  He is a Methodist minister and the Executive Director of Rethinking Conflict, a conflict transformation organization in Belfast.  He played an integral role in the Northern Ireland peace process.  He’s a smart, well read, likable person with a winsome spirit and a delightful sense of humor.  The group that met with him here in St. Pete was small so the conversation was lively and honest.  Revealing, even.  At one point, he mentioned that in the peace process in Ireland, there were women at the table.  Then he noted that in the peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, there are no women present. The implication was that the peace process would be furthered in that conflict if women were at the table.  

Denying the full humanity of women hurts everyone. 

In the Gospel of Mary, Jesus’ parting words to the disciples are:  “Go then, preach the good news about the Realm.  Do not lay down any rule beyond what I determined for you, nor promulgate law like the lawgiver, or else you might be dominated by it.” [King, p. 14.]     Amen.

In addition to the sources cited, the following resources were used in the preparation of this sermon:

In God’s Image:  Archetypes of Women in Scripture, by Craig Ballard Millett.

Praying with Women of the Bible, by Bridget Mary Meehan.

And the New Interpreter’s Bible, sections about the resurrection and Mary in all 4 gospels. 

A reasonable effort has been made to appropriately cite materials referenced in this sermon. For additional information, please contact Lakewood United Church of Christ.

Sermon text 8.25.24

LAKEWOOD/TRINITY UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
2601 54th Avenue South  St. Petersburg, FL  33712
On land originally inhabited by the Tocabaga
727-867-7961
lakewooducc.org
lakewooducc@gmail.com

Date: August 25, 2024
Scripture Lesson: Romans 12
Sermon: Something Happens Here
Pastor: Rev. Kim P. Wells

We begin with a story from a Catholic missionary to Africa. 

“When I served as a priest in Tanzania, I spent a year preparing a group of Maasai for baptism.  I had to decide who seemed ready and who needed more study.

“Ndangoya, the oldest man, stopped me politely but firmly.  ‘Padri, why are you trying to break us up and separate us?  During this whole year you have been teaching us.  We have talked about these things when you were not here, at night around the fire.  Yes, there have been lazy ones in this community.  But they have been helped by those with much energy.  There are stupid ones in the community, but they have been helped by those who are intelligent.  There are ones with little faith in this village, but they have been helped by those with much faith.  Would you turn out and drive off those lazy ones and the ones with little faith and the stupid ones?  From the first day, I have spoken for these people — and I still speak for them.  Now, on this day one year later, I can declare for them and for all this community that we have reached the step in our lives where we can say, ‘We believe.’’

“I looked at the old man.  ‘Excuse me, old man,’ I said.  ‘Sometimes my head is hard and I learn slowly.  ‘We believe,’ you said.  Of course you do.  Everyone in the community will be baptized.’” 

[From Once Upon a time in Africa: Stories of Wisdom and Joy, compiled by Joseph G. Healey.  This story comes from Father Vincent Donovan. p. 50.]

The Christian faith is fundamentally a religion that is realized in community.  Our faith holds many promises.  We are promised that we are loved and that we have the capacity for great love.  We are promised comfort and solace.  We are promised new life and transformation.  We are promised forgiveness and reconciliation.  We are promised a life of abundance and joy.  We are promised healing and support through troubled times.  We are promised that broken hearts can mend.  We are promised peace at the end of this life.  These and so many more promises are part of our commitment to the way of Jesus.  And the New Testament, the gospels and epistles, make clear that the promises of our faith are borne out in community, in relationship with other people. 

This should not be surprising because Christianity emerged from the earlier tradition of Judaism.  And Judaism is based on the story of the relationship between God and the Jewish people who were called to embody the love, the shalom, the peace, the justice, and righteousness of God in community as a model for the world.  Judaism has always had a communal orientation. 

So it should come as no surprise that Jesus, a Jew, began his ministry by calling a group of disciples, followers.  They are to embody the gospel, the good news, of Divine Love.   And this group stays with Jesus to learn, to grow, to mess up, to misunderstand.  And yet they stick together because somehow, someway, they experience the reality of God that Jesus talks about manifesting itself among them. 

Several weeks ago I was part of a panel discussion for “Florida This Week” on PBS with Rob Lorei.  And one of the most interesting comments to me was made by Rev. Russell Meyer, head of the Florida Council of Churches, a Lutheran minister, and a close colleague.  He mentioned that the group of 12 disciples were people who would never have been closely associated in their regular lives.  They were diverse and disparate and would not have been part of the same group.  And yet these are the ones that Jesus called to embody the reality of God.  And, eventually, they do!

The early Christian communities were known for their love.  Church historian Tertullian, writing at the turn of the second century, tells us:  “What marks us in the eyes of our enemies is our practice of lovingkindness: ‘Only look,’ they say, ‘look how they love one another!’”  [Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas, Elaine Pagels p. 10.]  They were known for referring to each other as brother and sister, family.

The Christian faith, the teachings of Christianity, the Christian religion is meant to be lived out in community.  Together, we practice love for one another and for those beyond the faith community.  Together, in relationship, we learn to forgive.  Together in worship we experience awe, transcendence, and the reality of Divine Love.  The promises of our faith are made real in communal relationships and experiences. 

Yes, there is a strand in our tradition from the earliest days of monasticism.  Those who separate themselves from society to draw nearer to the Divine.  But even monastics are known for devoting themselves to prayer for the well being of others, of the world.  And even monastics who live in community face challenges that require them to learn and grow in Christian love as they seek to live together for God and for good. 

The gospel of John begins, the word became flesh.  Ours is a faith of incarnation.  Love expressed in flesh.  Yes, even yours and mine. 

And so the epistles are full of instructions for those in emerging faith communities about how to live together in Christian community and so experience and be transformed by the power of Divine Love.  These people are often dependent on their faith community as their only family.  They have been ostracized by their biological or social families and communities of support.  The attraction to the transforming power of love in community has led them to be part of a Christian community.  They are seeking a new way of being, of belonging, a new reality, a path of love.  And there is much direct instruction that is needed for people to understand and participate in and benefit from the power of this new community.  And so as we heard, the writer of Romans, probably the apostle Paul explains: 

“I say to everyone among you not to think of yourself more highly than you ought to think. . . For as in one body we have many members, and not all the members have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually we are members one of another.  We have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us. . .”

The writer goes on:

“Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honor  . . . Rejoice in hope, be patient in suffering, persevere in prayer.  Contribute to the needs of the saints; extend hospitality to strangers.”

And there is more which bears hearing again: 

“Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them.  Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.  Live in harmony with one another; do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are.  Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all.  If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.  . . . ‘if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink; for by doing this you will heap burning coals on their heads.’  Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”

I don’t know about you, but I can’t do this by myself.  I need help.  I need encouragement.  I need inspiration from others.  Friends, we cannot do this work alone.  We need each other.  And the world desperately needs the witness of people who truly love each other, love themselves, love strangers, and love enemies.  Perhaps, this message is needed now more than ever. People need to see what it is to love.  And this is what we are about as a faith community. 

Church is about giving us a community, a context, in which to embody our divinity, our love for one another.  Here the promises of God, the goodness of the gospel, becomes reality.  And I am going to share just a few examples of that within the context of this congregation. 

One Sunday, a young man came to church who had recently been released from jail.  He was white.  He was gay.  After church, he made it a point to talk with people.  And he specifically told them that he had just gotten out of jail.  He expected them to turn and walk away, or maybe politely excuse themselves.  But that did not happen.  Each person he spoke with asked him how he was doing.  How things were going.  They engaged with him and took an interest in his situation.  He told me later that was the last thing he expected from people at a church.  He would be back.  And he did participate in the church until he moved away from the area.

Then there was the Sunday that a church member wore a new dress to church.  On the way out of church another church member asked her, Is that a new dress?  Yes, it is.  Well, the other woman remarked, It doesn’t do anything for you.  And she walked out the door.  The woman with the new dress laughed.  She did not hold it against the other woman.  There was no umbrage between them.  She just let the whole thing go.  We can learn that here at church.  To be forgiving.  To let things go.  To concentrate on what matters. 

Then there was the time that a church member asked for meals to be brought to her and her husband for two weeks.  They were home bound because of health issues.  The meals could be dropped off or the people could stay and eat with them.  We passed around a sign up sheet on a clipboard on a Sunday morning.  After the service people were complaining:  By the time the clipboard got to them all the slots were filled.  What a beautiful expression of Christian community!

There was the Sunday that a random family, two parents and two children, from Columbia, showed up at church.  They did not speak any English.  And yet we were able to find them a place to stay, give them money for food and other necessities, connect them with others who could help, and they have gone on to make a home for themselves in Tampa. 

And then there was the first Sunday of October last year.  The first Sunday that Trinity and Lakewood officially worshipped together as partners in cooperative ministry.  A person from Lakewood shared a heartfelt prayer concern and was moved to tears.  A person from Trinity, sitting one seat away, moved over and put an arm around the person who was crying.  These were two strangers who did not even know each other’s names.  Yet here they were in church, part of the faith community and embodying the gospel of love.  I knew then that things would be ok between Trinity and Lakewood whatever actually unfolded. 

The promises of God, the good news of the gospel is meant to be experienced in community.  In community we practice how to love one another and ourselves.  We are relieved of the loneliness, isolation, and separateness that can undermine our truest humanity and our deepest joy.  We become part of the larger reality of the realm of love.  In community our souls are nourished and we experience transformation. 

I can also tell you that there have been people who have left the church because being part of a Christian community was ‘working on them.’  Changing them.  Re-forming them.  Making them more loving.  And they resisted and left.  This happens.

Being part of a faith community, a church, it changes you.  I know that being part of this church community has changed me.  That is probably why I have stayed here so long.  I am continually challenged to grow in love and trust.  I find out new things about myself.  I am given the opportunity to make mistakes and learn from them without condemnation.  I learn from all of you ALL the time.  How to be a better person.  How to be more forgiving.  How to reach out in love.  How to trust.  How to face adversity.  So many things I am learning from all of you all the time. 

The promises of our faith, the joy and abundance, the comfort and solace, are all made known to us in relationship.  Divine Love is bestowed upon us by other people.  We express our connection to the Divine through our love of others.  This is the source of our faith, our trust, and our joy.  And so the writer of Romans tells us, “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your minds, so that you may discern what is the will of God — what is good and acceptable and perfect.”  [Romans 12:2]

George MacDonald, a Scottish clergyperson and writer, who lived from 1824 to 1905 emphasizes:  “This love of our neighbor is the only door out of the dungeon of self.” 

Here, in church, we become the body of Christ for one another and for the world.  May it be so.  Amen. 

A reasonable effort has been made to appropriately cite materials referenced in this sermon. For additional information, please contact Lakewood United Church of Christ.

Sermon text, “Christian Voting,” 8.25.24

LAKEWOOD/TRINITY UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST

2601 54th Avenue South  St. Petersburg, FL  33712
On land originally inhabited by the Tocabaga
727-867-7961

lakewooducc.org
lakewooducc@gmail.com

Date: August 18, 2024
Scripture Lesson: Matthew 25:31-46
Sermon:  Christian Voting
Pastor: Rev. Kim P. Wells

The novel This Other Eden by Paul Harding features a community on an island off the coast of Maine in the early 20th century.  I was attracted to the book because our nephew married a woman whose mother lived for a time on an island off the coast of Maine.  When we met her last Thanksgiving she told us some stories about the culture of island life that were extremely compelling and unforgettable. 

So, in the book, This Other Eden, there is a small community that has been living on an island for many generations.  They are descendants of people from all over the world, various races and colors, an amalgamation.  A person from the mainland, Matthew Diamond, a retired teacher who has become a missionary, goes to the island in the summer to open a school to help to uplift the children and youth of the community.  But Diamond brings to the island his whiteness, his ignorance, and his racism.  The people of the island are not white.  They are of mixed race.  And we know that mixed means Black, or people of color, but it does not mean white.  There is a young man on the island who appears to have talent as an artist.  So Diamond comes up with a plan to have the young man stay with a colleague on the mainland and receive training in art.  This is possible because the young man appears white though his parents are clearly of mixed race.  So, Diamond reflects on this situation:

“Jews married Egyptians and Moabites Jews.  The patriarchs took wives from far and wide.  There was that on the one hand, and on the other there was the fact that Noah’s family peopled the world after the flood and therefore, like it or not, Scripture unquestionably told that every man and woman with whomever you are confronted is a member of your family . . .”  [This Other Eden, Paul Harding, pp. 91-92.]

This is what the character Matthew Diamond thinks of as he creates this deceptive scheme to help this young artist.  He is trying to use his Christian faith to undermine his ingrained racism and it’s not easy.

While we might not adhere to Diamond’s literal interpretation of scripture, it is a fundamental premise of Christianity that all people are part of the family of God.  All beloved and imbued with the image of the Divine. 

And while Christian people may have many disagreements about scripture and doctrine and theology, another foundational claim of Christianity is concern for the ‘least of these.’  We heard the story of the sheep and the goats again this morning.  People devoted to Jesus, people who claim to be Christians, are people who take action to minister to those who are suffering – including, but not limited to – those who are hungry, those who are thirsty, those who are strangers, those without clothes, those who are sick, those in prison.  Not only are followers of Jesus expected to directly minister to those in need, when they do so, they are ministering to Christ Jesus.  That is how we engage with the Savior.  In this story and throughout the gospels, Jesus directly aligns himself with those most in need.  So how you treat others is how you treat Jesus.  And this especially applies to those who are suffering most. 

Unsavory as these two major threads of Christianity may be to some people, they are fundamental.  One human family.  The least of these.  You can add lots of other doctrine, dogma, and interpretation, but these are basics that are part of defining Christianity.  They express the fundamental orientation of the Christian life. 

As Father John Dear, the Catholic peace activist explains in his monumental commentary, The Gospel of Peace:  A Commentary on Matthew, Mark, and Luke from the Perspective of Nonviolence, “Every time we do something ‘sheepish’ – that is, gentle, peaceful, nonviolent, and loving – we move closer to Jesus and step into the reign of God.  Every time we act like ‘goats’ — that is, mean, selfish, violent, and bullying — we move away from Jesus and step away from God’s reign.”  [p. 127]

So, as Christian people, we are always committed to addressing the suffering and pain in the lives of others with healing love and material assistance.  We look for Jesus in the least of these.  We welcome the opportunity to move more fully into the realm of love and peace with our orientation toward the needs of others. 

Having affirmed this orientation, we turn to three of the sermon topics requested this summer:  Voting rights, systemic racism, and election and partisan stress.  These are undeniably turbulent times.  We are facing issues that many of us would never have thought would be front and center in 2024.  Issues that threaten the functioning of our society as we have known it and threaten rights we thought were undeniable in this country. 

We start by looking back.  In the book, A Pilgrimage to Eternity, New York Times journalist Timothy Egan shares the story of his journey along the Via Francigena, a pilgrimage route in Europe from Canterbury to Rome.  I found the book not so much about a walk as about a journey through the history of Christianity and the church.  Egan’s stops at towns, churches, and shrines, provide the impetus for discussions of many chapters in church history – including the good, the bad, and the ugly.  And there is a lot of bad and ugly despite the beautiful foundation of Christianity that we outlined at the beginning of this sermon.

At one point, Egan discusses the contrast between Savonarola, who was a Catholic priest who terrorized Florence in the 1400’s, and Francis of Assisi who established an order of poverty and generosity and respect for nature. 

Egan tells us about Savonarola who “turned his fellow friars into warriors, and the most cultured city in Europe into delirium.”  [p. 280]  Savonarola became obsessed with the book of Revelation and the punishment that humanity was going to receive at the hands of God.  Egan tells us Savonarola “denounced sodomites, gamblers, and blasphemers, as well as the Medici family, the wealthiest in Europe, enriched by a monopoly on the material used to dye clothes granted them by an earlier pope.”  [p. 281]  Savonarola’s goons went house to house confiscating, Eagan tells us, “perfume, art, poetry, chessboards, playing cards, mirrors, tapestries, musical instruments, books of poetry by Dante and Petrarch, statues, vases, portraits, fine clothes — anything of material beauty, anything that brought pleasure.”  [p. 282]  Then it was all set alight in the Bonfire of the Vanities on Feb. 7, 1497.  Eventually, Savonarola was arrested and killed.  His body was burned and the ashes were disposed of in the Arno River so that there would be no relics or grave. 

Then there is Francis of Assisi of the 13th century, who also eschewed wealth, taking his clothes off in the town square and returning them to his father before heading off to a life of asceticism as a monk.  Choosing poverty, chastity, and obedience.  But also choosing peace, non violence, and harmony with nature.

Egan uses Francis and Savonarola to capture two different tendencies within the Christian faith.  Eagan writes:  “Savonarola and Francis of Assisi were not unsimilar.  Both practiced self-denial.  Both rejected the material gluttony of their spiritual overlords.  Both sought a purified Christianity.  But Francis

was not afraid of poetry; he wrote some of the best verse in Europe.  Francis did not turn against music, laughter, and art.  He was a troubadour.  Francis did not call for the execution of people deemed sinful; he befriended the shunned.  The spirit in him had wings.  In the dichotomy of these two men is the dichotomy of the Christian faith, one side struggling against the other, an open heart against a fist.”  [p. 283]

Here we see the contrast between using the gospel of Jesus Christ to foster life and peace and joy and using the Christian religion as a tool of control and terror and violence.  There are so many instances of harm being done in the name of the church and the Christian faith.    Christianity has had these two streams flowing throughout its history since Constantine made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire in the fourth century.  There has been the tension: to be taken in by the forces of control, domination, Empire, and violence.  Or to lean into our natural inclination to love, care, compassion, generosity, and sensitivity.   We see these two impulses, these two divergent streams, these two manifestations of Christianity continuing to clash today. 

So what we see today is Christianity being used as a weapon to implement power hungry political aims.  This is nothing new.  Christianity has been used to kill, and kill, and kill again as well as to foster injustice and suffering.  It was used to justify slavery.  It was used to justify the Holocaust.  Now it is being used to make war on women’s bodies, and to criminalize poverty, and to demonize the stranger.  This is nothing new.

And, yes, all along, there have been expressions of Christianity concerned with the least of these.  Concerned with seeing all of humanity as one family.  And finding joy, celebration, community,  and goodness on that path. 

So, the situation we see today with the misuse, the manipulation, indeed the coercion associated with Christianity in the politIcal sphere of our country, this is nothing new.  


The challenge to voting rights, something some, including Lyndon Johnson, thought we had laid to rest in this country, this is nothing new.  It is yet another expression of systemic racism that is woven into the warp and woof of our society.  It is inherited.  It is absorbed like the plastic that is in our food and water that is killing us.  So is systemic racism. 

So we come back to what we have always known in Christianity.  Joy comes from being engaged with others, especially those who are suffering.  It comes from looking for the Christ in each and every person.  It comes from seeing ALL others as your siblings.  It comes from treating every person the way you would treat Jesus and letting that become second nature for you. 

Should we vote?  Yes.  But no government or state or candidate will be perfect, or will perfectly embody the Divine Love, universal acceptance, and profligate generosity of Jesus or of God. 

As for candidates that claim to be Christian, we must look at their behavior.  At their concerns.  At their attention to the least of these.  Do they treat every other person as if the person were Jesus?  Would these candidates who claim to be Christians hurl the lies and insults toward Jesus that they hurl toward other politicians?  Are they really even trying to be sheep? 

Recently I was part of a conversation about food being offered in the schools.  Like a food bank so that kids aren’t hungry over the weekend.  And I read an article about All Children’s Hospital here in St. Pete offering a free grocery store to patients, families, and staff.  And, yes, on the one hand, this is beautiful.  To be reaching out to the hungry.

But Jesus tells us to look for the truth.  So we must go deeper and ask why are all these people, especially these young people, hungry?  In the richest country in the world, why do children need to take home free food to eat so they will not be hungry over the weekend?  This is where the role of the government, elected officials, comes in.  There are changes to the system that need to be made to address the most pressing issues of the day:  violence, war, hunger, healthcare, racism, and most important, though seldom mentioned in political debate, climate change.  While good people like us are busy recycling and driving hybrid cars, scientists and climate experts tell us that the only way to mitigate the worst impacts of climate change is through government policy that addresses the use of fossil fuels.  Period.  And this takes us back to voting. 

The way to vote as a Christian, is to vote as a Christian.  To remember that we are all one human family.  Every single person on this earth is our sibling and every life form part of our family.  And to remember that however we treat another person, especially someone in need, is how we are treating Christ.  It is not about voting for people who say they are Christians, it is about voting for people who have the values of the gospel at heart.  Whatever their religion.  Or lack there of.  And there are precious few. 

Sheep and goats.  It’s up to us.  Who we will be?  And what kind of society we will be part of? 

I recently attended the memorial service for GW Rolle.  Some years ago, LUCC hosted a group of about 30 houseless people at the church for about three months.  GW was among the houseless.  He was also involved in running the project. 

As a young man, GW was convicted of manslaughter.  He served his term in prison.  Having paid his debt to society, he went to college and got a degree in English and Philosophy.  He served in the merchant marines.  He became a chef.  But through it all, his past continued to create obstacles and impediments related to employment and housing.  We live in a society that leans into being punitive and judgmental.  There is that tendency in Christianity.  The fist.  But we can learn to lean into grace and transformation and forgiveness.  The heart.

We saw this contrast again recently at the Olympic Games.  Twenty nine years old, married, a father, and on the Olympic Team for the Netherlands as a beach volley ball athlete, was Steven Van De Velde.  When he was 19, he raped a 12 year old girl with whom he was having a relationship.  He was tried and convicted.  He did his time in prison.  He participated in rehabilitation.  Experts saw no likelihood of recidivism.  So, he played beach volley ball for the Netherlands in Paris.  [https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5645577/2024/07/25/van-de-velde-child-rapist-volleyball-olympic-games/]

The Netherlands is not a very religious country, not like the US, and yet they are leaning into grace, transformation, and forgiveness.  That is that other stream of Christianity.  The heart. 

So, despite the many obstacles that he faced, GW Rolle, here in the US, also leaned into the heart.  He had a heart for the least of these.  He was a tireless advocate, not just for those without housing, but for the dignity of each and every person.  He truly saw each human as his sibling.  He was an ordained Christian minister and served with Rev. Sam Picard at Missio Dei.  GW embodied the best of the gospel.  He lived a life of struggle and joy.  His bottom line:  “I consider myself the lesser of no man and the superior to no one.” 

When did we see you?   Amen.

A reasonable effort has been made to appropriately cite materials referenced in this sermon. For additional information, please contact Lakewood United Church of Christ.

June 30, 2024 Sermon Text

LAKEWOOD UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST

2601 54th Avenue South  St. Petersburg, FL  33712

On land originally inhabited by the Tocabaga

727-867-7961

lakewooducc.org

lakewooducc@gmail.com

Date: June 30, 2024

Scripture Lesson:

Sermon:

Pastor:  Rev. Kim P. Wells

‘The Third of May 1808’ also known as ‘The Executions,’ is a painting by Francisco Goya, and considered one of the first paintings of the modern era.  This painting inspired the peace sign graphic and Picasso’s ‘Guernica.’  The painting is large: 106 x 137 inches.  It is on display in the Prado Museum of Madrid.  This painting is on the short list of highlights in the museum; one of the premiere art collections in the world.  

In the painting, Goya depicts the city of Madrid in the background in predawn light.  In the foreground, on the right, there is a rigidly poised line up of French soldiers portrayed from behind.  We don’t see their faces.  Their guns are aimed at a line up of what look to be townspeople.  It’s a firing squad.  There are a few dead bodies on the ground in the foreground.  Slightly off to the left, drawing the eye, is one figure, standing with arms wide open, a laborer, clad in white and yellow, illuminated by a lantern. The figure has clear religious overtones including a wound in the palm of one hand.  He is one in a long line of peasants lined up to be killed.

The scene depicts an historical occurrence.  In 1807 Napoleon of France conspired with the King of Spain to take over Portugal.  It was actually a ruse.  Napoleon wanted Spain.  He took over Spain and installed his brother as King.  In May of 1808, hundreds of Spanish civilians rebelled against the French incursion.  And on May 3, the rebels were rounded up and shot by French soldiers. 

Goya painted ‘The Third of May 1808’ in 1814 after the final expulsion of the French and the return of King Ferdinand VII to the throne of Spain.  

And there is another painting of a firing squad in the Prado Museum.  This one painted years later in 1888:  ‘Execution of Torrijos and His Companions on the Beach at Malaga’ by Antonio Gisbert Perez.  In this painting, there is a group of 16 men lined up on the beach.  They seem to be diverse – some well dressed.  Others peasants.  Some are blindfolded.  They are attended by 3 priests or monks.  Four bodies are laying shot dead in the sand in the foreground of the painting.  This time it is the Spanish army that is lined up in row upon row behind them.  The sky is gray.  Ominous clouds and roiling seas provide the background.  It is an emotional scene  – rage, pride, resignation, love, concern, dejection  – all come across from the figures lined up about to be killed by the military firing squad.

This painting also depicts an historical occurrence.  Torrijos, the main figure in the execution line up, was a leader in the movement against the absolutism of the Spanish monarch.  He helped lead a rebellion and then was exiled to England.  He returned to Spain to continue the conflict with the absolutist monarchists.  He and 48 companions sailed to Spain and were captured and shot on the beach.  No trial.  No due process.  Summarily executed.  

The execution was ordered by none other than Spanish King Ferdinand VII, the king restored to the throne after the invasion of Napoleon.  The painting ‘The Third of May’ portrays the sacrifice of the common people in their efforts to oust Napoleon and restore King Ferdinand VII.  The Torrijos painting commemorates efforts to oust the Spanish authoritarian dictator King Ferdinand VII. 

Both paintings portray man’s inhumanity to man and I say man because there are no women in these paintings.  As a species, we seem to do the same thing, over and over and over again.   We kill in the cause of liberty.  Only to gain the liberty to kill.  Again.  And again.  And again.  And it continues today, the world over.  

There were several sermon requests this summer about how to deal with the stress and pressure of our current historical moment.  These are, as we heard from Sweet Honey in the Rock before the service began, ‘Trying Times.’  And the presidential debate Thursday night made that clear in bold, capital letters.  But the paintings remind us that there have always been trying times.  Always been attacks on freedom and liberty.  Always been hostile take overs.  And rebellions.  There have always been threats to homeland, livelihood, and well being. 

Jesus, too lived in trying times.  His country was under the thumb of the Romans.  Being squeezed financially through taxation.  Forced into labor.  Deprived of full liberty.  The people of Palestine were not flourishing in the first century CE.  Which of course, is why the Messiah came at that time.  Because things were not good.  And things are not good there now.  

And one of the things we see in the ministry of Jesus is a rebellion against all the forces that sap and diminish life.  In the story we heard this morning of the healings, people expect Jesus to rush to the side of the synagogue leader’s daughter because he is a prominent person in the community.  He is a higher up.  Patriarchy dictates that he be served immediately.  But Jesus engages with the crowd.  He has an encounter with another person who needs healing.  The woman with the flow of blood.  A nobody.  Women were already considered of less value than men in the cultural system.  They were at best second class.  Not worthy of attention or note.  And this woman is bleeding which makes her unclean.  Untouchable.  And she has been bleeding for 12 years, the entire lifespan of the daughter of the synagogue official who is dying. This means that for 12 years the woman with the flow of blood has been an outcast, shunned, marginalized, ignored, and isolated as well as experiencing the pain and hygiene problems associated with the constant bleeding.  She is worthless to the community.  And she touches just the hem of Jesus’ cloak and is healed.  His healing power is for all.  And he knows that something has happened.  And he exposes the healing.  Maybe he wants people to know this woman is no longer unclean.  She has been restored.  She is part of the community again.  Maybe this shows us that the love of God extends to all, not just the rich, respectable, and highly regarded, but to the least and the lost.  Jesus doesn’t play favorites.  The gospel, the good news, is for all people, not just for some people.  

Then Jesus and his friends get to the house of the leader of the synagogue and are told that the 12 year old child has died.  The implication is that the diversion with the woman with the flow of blood has prevented the saving of the official’s daughter.  But Jesus restores the daughter to life as well.  

There is no limitation, no restriction, no short supply of the healing power of Divine Love.  The gospel is not a zero sum game.  Because someone receives something it does not mean that someone else is deprived.    

Living in difficult times, confronted by the needs of the crowds, the officials, the religious leaders, those made poor, those forgotten and outcast, those considered different, less than, and under an oppressive authoritarian governmental system trying to extract whatever it could from the people, here is Jesus.  Offering healing, community, belonging, welcome, to all.  Embodying the unconditional universal love of God.  Jesus will not let the forces of the society and the people around him construct or control his reality.

So in the gospel of John, we are told of Jesus saying, “I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete.”  (15:11)

We are also told in the gospels not just that Jesus healed and fed and forgave everyone and restored them to community.  But he had a reputation for, well, partying.  In the gospel of Matthew, we’re told, “‘Look, a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’”  (11:19)   The tax collectors were rich people who were known for taking advantage of others.  Finally, the leaders, those in power, those benefitting from the subjugation of the people, those who want control, cannot stand it that Jesus is having fun.  Enjoying life.  Taking delight in being alive.  Counting it all joy as we are told in the letter of James.  The power brokers cannot stand this threat.  They cannot stand that Jesus is promising people joy, an appreciation of the awe and delights of being alive.  This is something that cannot be used to control people or oppress them or manipulate them.  It is pure.  And boundless.

Andrew Harvey, founder of the Institute of Sacred Activism, says joy is the most important resource you could possibly have, “because joy is the mother of resilience, the mother of courage, the mother of fortitude, the mother of sacred energy, the mother of passion for life.”  [From a promotional email for an Andrew Harvey class.]

Society wants us to feel deprived, deficient, and defensive so that we can be controlled.  But Jesus shows us there is more than enough for everyone.  Not just the higher ups but the people on the fringe, too.  He doesn’t accept this construct of limitation.   Not only does the gospel offer everyone healing, food, and community, the gospel offers everyone joy.

Jesus wants joy, full and free, for everyone.  Joy from nature.  From relationships.  From awe at our next breath.  From the beauty of the sunset.  And the stripes on a snake.  He wants us to experience joy from the arts, music, dance, drama.  From the strokes of paint on a canvas.  Joy.  From the expression on the face of a child.  A great kick in a soccer game.  The produce from a garden.  A great novel.  Joy.  Really, assaulting us.  Every day.  If we will but see it.  Pay attention.  Notice.  

So, what is an antidote to the stress around us?  To our trying times?  To the division in our land?  To the violence of mass shootings and war?  One response is to actively embrace joy.  Make it a priority.  Write it in a journal – how did you experience joy today.  Everyday. 

So while we were in Madrid last month, yes, we went to the Prado and other art museums.  I was with our son, Sterling, who is an artist, a painter.  So he wanted to go to some galleries featuring contemporary artists.  So we went to a side street near the museums and there were several storefront galleries.  Large white rooms with high ceilings.  Art displayed on the walls.  A reception desk with an attendant and some printed information about the exhibits.  

In one gallery, Galleria MPA, there was an installation by an artist, Rogelio Lopez Cuenca.  It featured a screen, like a large tv, and on the screen was a photo of a line up of 5 soldiers guns at the ready with a tan wall topped with barbed wire in the background and palm trees towering over the wall.  In the foreground, in front of the soldiers were two lines of men, seated on the ground, blindfolded, awaiting execution.  We looked at the picture.  I said to Sterling, this is like the paintings we saw in the Prado, ‘The Third of May 1808’ and ‘Torrijos.’  And as we stood there, looking at the image on the screen, it started to pixelate.  To break up, to transform.  We watched this process with interest.  And what appeared was the image of the Goya painting, ‘The Third of May.’  The soldiers lined up guns with pointed at the townspeople.  In the description of the contemporary work, we are told:  “The violence at the center of Goya’s The Third of May 1808 melds with the atrocities of current counter-terrorist action.” 

Friends, the human dynamics of violence, oppression, and domination continue.  As they ever have.  And still, or because of the insanity around us, the gospel of Jesus invites us to embrace the reality of joy.  It’s a radical revolution against the forces that engulf us.  

We close with the words of poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who died on June 29, 1861:   “Why, what is to live?  Not to eat and drink and breathe — but to feel the life in you down all the fibers of being, passionately and joyfully.”  Amen.

A reasonable effort has been made to appropriately cite materials referenced in this sermon. For additional information, please contact 

Lakewood United Church of Christ.